Monday, December 23, 2019

Understanding Autism Essay - 1514 Words

Autism Imagine you walk into a classroom and you see a child sitting alone at a desk, almost in their own world. Or maybe you see a person sitting at a park, rocking back and forth, talking to themselves. The chances are these people may have autism. 15 of every 10,000 births result in a person with this life altering disorder (source 1). Autism is a developmental disability of the brain that affects communication. There is no cure for this disability and few answers of how to treat it. There are many misconceptions about autism. Some may say it is a form of mental retardation. The truth is autistic people display a broad spectrum of intelligence levels. Many are extremely gifted in certain areas but unable to comprehend†¦show more content†¦People with autism cant depend on their senses for many reasons. Many may have difficulties with processing sense of touch, sound, sight, and taste. They can express high sensitivity or even unusually low level of sensitivity. It was once thought that autistic individuals experienced hallucinations due to their inability to control outbursts of emotions due to sensory overload. After years of research, it is now known that hallucinations arent a symptom of this disorder. We now know that outbursts are due to the inability to control senses which is called agnosia (source 1). Agnosia a symptom of autism may affect sense of hearing which inhibits proper communication. Since they have a difficult time processing sound they may hear voices louder than they actually are. In turn, a voice that might sound soft to a person without this disorder may sound like screaming to someone with it. Another sense we rely on to communicate is the sense of sight. We use sight to read body language, facial expressions and even recognize loved ones. But imagine if every time you ran into a loved one you could not remember their association to you. This symptom of autism is referred to as prosopagnostic or being face-blind (source 1). This makes it extremely difficult to communicate effectively because they cant properly form a clear picture of who they are talking to and what they are saying through expressions. Many autistic people are labeled as being lessShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Autism And The Different Disorders On The Autism Spectrum1225 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstanding autism and the different disorders on the autism spectrum has become more prevalent in today’s society, mostly due to the increase in children being diagnosed. Disorders such as Rhett’s syndrome, Fragile X and Asperger s are becoming more prevalent in today’s classroom. The research studies reviewed for this paper focus specifically on Fragile X (FXS), which is also termed Martin-Bell syndrome. 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